Essay Writing Samples With Answers and Ideas

Essay Writing Samples With Answers and IdeasThere are lots of excellent resources for essay writing samples with answers and ideas that you can use. You can download several free sample questions online, or get them from some of the many online sites that offer free sample question books. You can also download essay writing samples that are pre-made by writing schools.The best place to look for sample essays is the Internet. When you are ready to begin writing your own essays, you can search the Internet for a number of sites that provide free essay writing samples with answers and ideas. If you are looking for very general instructions on how to write a successful essay, then you should start with a site that has a comprehensive list of sample essays. These are great for helping you develop your skills as you learn to write your own essays.You may find many sites that provide guides and instructions on how to write a sample essay. If you are not sure what a sample essay looks like, then you can always print out a copy of a very good writing sample. You will be able to easily read through it and then you can check for spelling errors or grammatical errors.After you have read the sample essay, you will be better prepared to take your essay to another level. However, if you don't have a computer to help you type your essay on, then you can always borrow a computer from a friend. Then you can type your essay on the computer in Microsoft Word. If you have a dictionary, you can make a list of all the words that you use most often.The Internet is also a wonderful place to search for essay writing samples with answers and ideas. You can always go to a site that offers samples with answers and ideas that can help you increase your writing skills. You can also look at sites that are interactive, which means that you can print them out and work your way through them one at a time.These websites can be a great help if you want to study for tests. You can take a number of these samples with answers and ideas from a variety of different essays that you have. This allows you to get practice in writing an essay that is just as good as one that you would write for a real exam.With the help of online resources, you can start writing a well-written essay. Then you can start taking a number of essays at a time and concentrate on one at a time.

Improving The Nations Healthcare Infrastructure By...

Thesis: In order to overcome geographic obstacles, developing countries should focus their efforts on expanding the nation’s healthcare infrastructure by constructing a network of accessible and affordable medical care and emergency services, expanding access to higher education in medicine for students, and dedicating resources to the research and development of vaccines against common tropical illnesses. By reducing the incidence of illness and sick leave in the work force, these projects will increase labor productivity and, therefore, also increase real GDP per capita, stimulating long-term economic growth. 1. Construction of accessible and affordable network of medical care and emergency services †¢ High transportation costs in order to reach any sort of medical facilities prevents people from seeking medical care and/or contributes to preventable deaths o Facilities in strategic locations allow both rural and urban workers to access health care as needed without having to incur high costs to arrive at them o Requires the construction of roads and bridges ï‚ § Would also help create access to new markets (Hausmann) †¢ Lowers the incidence of sickness/death among workers o Less volatile work force o (FB): Supply of labor is consistent o The rate of labor force participation will also increase because more workers will be healthy and capable of working ï‚ § Not as many workers impaired by long-term/permanent effects of disease o (FB): Increased health ïÆ'   Increased laborShow MoreRelatedMedicare Policy Analysis447966 Words   |  1792 PagesI 111TH CONGRESS 1ST SESSION H. R. 3962 To provide affordable, quality health care for all Americans and reduce the growth in health care spending, and for other purposes. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES OCTOBER 29, 2009 Mr. DINGELL (for himself, Mr. RANGEL, Mr. WAXMAN, Mr. GEORGE MILLER of California, Mr. STARK, Mr. PALLONE, and Mr. ANDREWS) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committees on EducationRead MoreManaging Information Technology (7th Edition)239873 Words   |  960 Pages The Clarion School for Boys, Inc.– Milwaukee Division: Making Information Systems Investments CASE STUDY IV-2 FastTrack IT Integration for the Sallie Mae Merger CASE STUDY IV-3 IT Infrastructure Outsourcing at Schaeffer (A): The Outsourcing Decision CASE STUDY IV-4 IT Infrastructure Outsourcing at Schaeffer (B): Managing the Contract CASE STUDY IV-5 Systems Support for a New Baxter Manufacturing Company Plant in Mexico CASE STUDY IV-6 The Challenges of Local SystemRead MoreMarketing Management130471 Words   |  522 Pagesit can be surmised that marketing is basically meeting unmet needs for target markets, identifying those unmet needs and planning how to meet them through products, services, and ideas. Communicating the value to them along with pricing which is affordable and profitable and also distributing the products so that customers have appropriate accessibility and have quick and easy delivery. Marketing is thus the process of planning and executing the conception, pricing, promotion, and distribution ofRead MoreHuman Resources Management150900 Words   |  604 Pagesdimensions are considered. For instance, the HR manager for manufacturing has HR responsibilities for 600 employees. In that role she contributes to workflow, production, scheduling, and other manufacturing decisions. It also means that she is more accessible to and has more credibility with manufacturing workers, most of whom are hourly w orkers. Making the transition in HR management required going from seven to three levels of management, greatly expanding the use of crossfunctional work teams, and

Air Pollution And Its Effects - 1271 Words

According to the World Health Organization, approximately 7 million premature deaths annually are linked to air pollution. Air pollution is described as â€Å"a mixture of solid particles and gases in the air† (â€Å"Air Pollution† MedlinePlus). This form of pollution mainly occurs from the burning of fossil fuels, noxious gases from vehicles, manufacturing chemicals, ground-level ozone (a reactive form of oxygen and a primary component of urban smog), and tobacco smoke (â€Å"Air Pollution† National Institute...). These emissions suspend deadly particles around in the air that can remain in the environment for long periods of time. People exposed to high levels of air pollutants may experience â€Å"burning in their eyes, an irritated throat, or breathing difficulties† (â€Å"Basic Information†). Moreover, this pollution can lead to serious, long-term health concerns including accelerated aging of the lungs, lost lung capacity, decreased lung funct ionality, and developed diseases such as asthma, bronchitis, emphysema, and possibly cancer (â€Å"Health Effects†). Air pollution poses a threat to the majority of Earth’s population due to the fact that the average adult breathes in 3,000 gallons of air everyday (â€Å"Basic Information†). Outdoor air pollution is one of China’s most serious environmental problems. Because of the mass continued use of coal, China’s air pollution mainly consists of coal smoke with sulfur dioxide and suspended particulate matter. Dozens of studies have been conducted on urbanShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Air Pollution990 Words   |  4 PagesAir pollution should be addressed more seriously, because it is the deadliest of pollutions killing millions of per year around the world. The pollutants in our environment are mainly caused by the burning of fossil fuels. Air pollution has a massive impact on the environment. It also has an negative impact on the human body. Air pollution can be prevented by performing many simple tasks. Air pollution is extremely dangerous to the human body and the environment and should be dealt with more seriouslyRead MoreAir Pollution And Its Effects2253 Words   |  10 PagesAir pollution has been around for centuries now, but it has not bee n until recently that it has become an issue. Air pollution is a problem that is more severe than the general public understands it to be for several reasons. I chose this topic because its effects on the health of the general public have become more prevalent over the years. It has become a concern to me because my health is affected as well. Not only does it impact our health and well-being, air pollution is causing multiple environmentalRead MoreEffects Of Air Pollution Essay855 Words   |  4 PagesNia Wilson The effects of Air pollution Environmental pollution is the key concern for the humanity. It does not have any borders each member of our planet is affected by its devastating effects. Air pollution is the main factor contributing to general environmental problems. It is the emission of particulates, harmful materials, and biological molecules in the Earth’s atmosphere and is caused by both human and natural factors. The effects of air pollution are shocking. It causes numerous diseasesRead MoreThe Effect Of Air Pollution On London1549 Words   |  7 Pages1.0 Terms of Reference This report concerns how air pollution in London has changed over the years, how businesses have affected this, and the problems that air pollution in London creates. This report is for Hilary Steele. 2.0 Procedures The information that was gathered for this report was gained primarily from internet research, this is because the the subject of air pollution and air quality is constantly changing, so online articles and websites are the best place to gain the latest statisticsRead MoreAir Pollution And Its Effects On Health1647 Words   |  7 PagesAir pollution is considered the presence of a harmful substance in the air. â€Å"All aerobic biological system use oxygen as an essential part of their physiological cellular metabolic processes (Valavanidis et. al 2013).†With the inclusion of oxygen within our biological systems come complications. More specifically, air pollution has been deemed hazardous to human health. Air pollution is a complex and abundant mixture of pollutants. The combination of matter includes particulate matter, chemical substanceRead MoreEffects Of Air Pollution Essay1282 Words   |  6 Pagesmany kinds of pollution, but one that has the most impact on humans woul d be air pollution. In order to live, we must breathe air and surprisingly some things that we breathe takes a toll on our health. Air pollution occurs when pollutants are released into the atmosphere. It has both chronic and acute effects on human health which effects a number of different systems and organsFossil fuel combustion such as diesel fuel, coal, gasoline and natural gas is the main source of air pollution. Most of thisRead MoreThe Effects Of Air Pollution On The Environment Essay785 Words   |  4 PagesAir pollution can result from both human and natural actions. Natural events that pollute the air include forest fires, volcanic eruptions, wind erosion, pollen dispersal, evaporation of organic compounds and natural radioactivity. Pollution from natural occurrences is not very often. Human action include but not limited to industrial pollution, bush burning, biomass and many others. â€Å"Air pollution is contamination of the indoor or outdoor environment by any chemical, physical or biological agentRead MoreThe Effects Of Air Pollution On The World1299 Words   |  6 PagesEnvironmental Pollution Environmental pollution is a very serious problem in American and the world. Environmental pollution has many different faces from air pollution to water pollution. But the main one I am going to focus on is air pollution and how it affects us in a negative way. In this paper I am going to show you how air pollution can affect us and how it can affect the world. I am also going to show how we can prevent pollution from getting any more out of hand that it already has. AccordingRead MoreThe Effects Of Air Pollution On The Environment Essay755 Words   |  4 PagesBackground and Analysis Air pollution is the infiltration of chemicals or toxic molecules into the atmosphere. In the global context many countries including China, the United States, Mexico, and others are haunted by pollution in the air. However each has a certain degree of air pollution different from the other. Air pollution kills animals and plants by intoxicating our bodies with harmful bacteria and chemicals. Unless our bodies become immune or we learn to clear the pollution earth s ecosystemRead MoreThe Effects Of Air Pollution On The Environment Essay1198 Words   |  5 PagesEnvironmental pollution will cause direct damage to the ecosystem and impact, such as desertification, forest destruction, water eutrophication, will also give ecological systems and human society caused by indirect harm, and sometimes this indirect environmental effects than the harm caused Of the direct harm is greater, more difficult to eliminate. For example, the greenhouse effect, acid rain, and ozone depletion are the e nvironmental effects of air pollution. This environmental effect derived from

British Imperalism in India Essay - 1068 Words

Britain had a desire to have a more economic, political, and social influence over India. Even though the British never preserved a notable military existence in India, they were able to maintain political control. Many changes were made, which benefitted India, but there were also some changes, which contributed to its deterioration. Despite the negative impacts Britain left on India, imperialism is best understood as a strong country extending its authority, in order to increase its wealth, by bringing more of the world under its control, because Britain helped in the development of India from a nation-state, to a unified country, which is modernly the world’s largest democracy. Britain, a strong nation, demanded more influence over†¦show more content†¦The British policies required India to produce raw materials for means of British production and to buy British merchandise. The British forbid competition between India and Britain. After the railroad network was se t up, India became even more valuable to Britain. The railroads transported raw materials from the inner lands to the trading ports, in a rotating sequence. Industrialization added to Britain’s desire for raw materials and new markets and the British were motivated by this desire and looked for colonies to obtain. Adopting the policy of imperialism was economically beneficial for Britain, since it helped supply Britain with raw materials for industrial development, along with cheap food for Britain’s developing population. Britain chose to become imperialistic, because it would bring them prudent and economic benefits. Imperialism had both a negative and positive impact on the people and culture of India. The British possessed most of the economic and political power and established restrictions, which the Indians were not allowed to go against. However, India received several benefits from Britain’s rule, mainly in economy and education. The British rule in India assisted India in developing its capital for the future, as an independent country. Britain discovered several raw materials, which could easily be produced in India, which meant more wealth. While India was under British rule, westernized technology was introduced, in order toShow MoreRelatedHistorical Literature and Dehumanization2175 Words   |  9 Pagesor administered by European Governments. By 1892, for instance, the British Empire had influence on almost  ½ billion people and  ¼ of the total global population and economy. As a result, its HYPERLINK http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Law o Common Law political, HYPERLINK http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_Language o English Language linguistic and HYPERLINK http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_culture o British culture cultural legacy is widespread. At the peak of its power, itRead MoreNotes on History: From 1757 Leading up to World War I4610 Words   |  19 PagesRobert Clive/Battle of Plassey 1757- British wanted to bring India into their empire. Incredible ambitious. Begin career as clerk for East Indian Company. He tried to commit suicide twice. Desperately unhappy and wanted to do something with his life. Siraj Ud- Dula was beginning to resist the East Indian Company. Clive said I know how to defeat this man the Indians had more people than the East Indian Company. He went around and begins to buy loyalty of generals to rebel against the prince. The Battle

The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act Analysis, Pros...

THE FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE ACT: ANALYSIS, PROS AND CONS INTRODUCTION The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) is an Act of Congress passed in 1978 and signed by the then President Jimmy Carter. The Act stipulates the procedures to be followed when obtaining intelligence from foreign powers and agents of foreign powers both physically and electronically. The Act has been amended severally. In 2001, it was amended to involve groups and terrorist organizations not supported by foreign governments in an Act called the USA PATRIOT Act. A further amendment was done in 2007 to overhaul most of the provisions, in the Act called Protect America Act. A final amendment was done in 2008 called the FISA Amendments Act of 2008†¦show more content†¦A third provision by the FISA is the Sneak and Peak provision provided under section 213. This provision grants the security agencies the power to enter into the office, home or premise of a suspected terrorist or spy without informing the target. In the process of such undisclosed intrusions, the agencie s are allowed to take photographs, examine data in the computers as well as planting devices that monitor or mirror the operation of the suspect on the computer. These devices should also be able to monitor the internet usage and transmissions of the suspect. In suggesting this provision, the Justice Department asserted that this unexplained intrusion had been used against drug dealers. But now that terrorism was of more danger to the homeland, then there was need to take terrorists as the most dangerous persons on US soil (Larry and Godoy 2006). A very controversial provision in the amendment to the FISA is the Libraries Provision. This provision allows the government security agencies to access any tangible or written information regarding the suspects, be they documents, books, records or papers. The provision further does not obligate the agency to inform the suspect that it is accessing the vital information. The FBI is expected to get a court authority secretly by simply proving that the suspects could be involved in espionage or terrorism. This willShow MoreRelatedPersonal Data Privacy . Frame Analysis And Advocacy Field1686 Words   |  7 PagesPersonal Data Privacy Frame Analysis and Advocacy Field Guide This framing analysis includes 10 recent print news articles that address personal data privacy. The 5 dominant frames identified include: unauthorized data collection and misuse, commercial application of personal data, civil liberties (personal data in the legal system), data protection, and innovation. There were Pro and Con arguments present for each frame with the exception of the last, no Con arguments were present for the innovationRead MoreImpact of the Usa Patriot Act2309 Words   |  10 PagesAbstract The primary concern of this paper is to establish the impact of the USA Patriot Act on local law enforcement and its potential for net widening. This paper will cover three primary areas to provide a proper public safety case analysis. First the paper will describe the public safety agency and its roles in relation to the USA PATRIOT ACT. Then the paper will provide a detail explanation of the leadership, management, and administration roles of the public safety agency chosen. Finally thisRead MoreEssay on Army Counter Intelligence Division2298 Words   |  10 Pagesfederally funded programs that deal with crime and the prevention of crime. We have all heard of the CIA the FBI, DEA and others, but some that have a very well-funded and all including presence is the counter intelligence divisions of the United States military. The Military CID or Counter intelligence Division work with each other in depth and deal with real time missions at hand that protect the troops in war zones an d are an integral part of the federal government’s ability to track and counter anyRead MoreIndividual Privacy vs National Security5833 Words   |  24 Pagesnational security come together in its most recent society. Do the public succumb to total governmental control, or do they propose continued debate in the nation’s process of the national security process. There are always two sides of a story, the pros and cons, the laurels and pitfalls, or the good and the bad, and for the public, it has to decide which side in each of these is the right side it feels is the best possible side to be on. One hand, national security is decided by the government to protectRead MoreRole of Intelligence in India’s Security5420 Words   |  22 PagesRN KAO MEMORIAL LECTURE BY SHRI NARESH CHANDRA India’s Security Challenges in the next decade – Role of Intelligence I feel greatly honoured and privileged to have been asked to deliver the R. N. Kao Memorial Lecture this year. I believe, it is the sixth in the series started in 2007 by Shri Tharakan, the then Secretary, Ramp;AW . It feels good to be following the five distinguished speakers who have delivered the lecture in previous years. Before this distinguished gathering, it is hardlyRead MoreNational Security Outline Essay40741 Words   |  163 PagesNat’l Security Powers Between Congress, the President and the Court 48 The 1973 War Powers Resolution 49 II. The War Powers Resolution: A Debate between JNM and Frederick Tipson 50 CHAPTER 18: The National Security Process 60 CHAPTER 19: intelligence and Counterintelligence 63 CHAPTER 20: Access to Information 65 CHAPTER 21: Freedom of Expression 70 CHAPTER 22: National Security and the Fourth and Fifth Amendments 73 R. J. Rummel, â€Å"Power Kills; Absolute Power Kills Absolutely (Oct. 1991)Read MoreSocial Research 2.0: Virtual Snowball Sampling Method9226 Words   |  37 Pagessite, can help researchers to contact hidden or hard to reach persons. 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Ethical Challenges in the Retail Industry-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the ethical challenges existing in the retail Industry. Answer: Introduction Making ethical decisions helps the society to ensure that a sense of order and justice prevails in the society. The retailers also have the responsibility to adopt a policy of CSR in order to ensure that business carried on by such retailers do not adversely affect the stakeholders of the retail industry. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) can be defined as the responsibility of the business to adopt a sustainable approach which aims to create economic, environmental and social benefits for all its stakeholders (Schwartz, 2017). Such concept of Corporate social responsibility is often closely associated with corporate ethics, thus as opined by CSR can be defined as a businesss ethical expression. Thus in context of the retail industry it can be said that the retailers also have the corporate social responsibility to comply with such ethical standards that aims to create wellbeing of the workers and their families, sustainable economic development and positively impact the environment. In the video Blood, sweat and Tshirt it is clearly evident that the workers who are employed in the Indian factories are living in adverse health conditions. They are getting low wages. No steps are being taken by the retailers to improve the condition of the workers. The actions of retailers can be analyzed from the perspective of good options. As opined by Ferrell Ferrell (2016), retailing plays a very important role in the economy as it serves the link between the manufacturer and the final consumer. Therefore it can be said that it is of utmost necessity and importance that retailers comply with social standards while conducting business and aim to positively affect the lives of the stakeho lders. Discussion Retailing To understand the ethical obligations of the retailers it is important to have a proper understanding of the term retail and the functions of retailers in the industry. The term retail can be defined as a process of selling which is meant for final consumption and a sale to the ultimate user (Ferrell Ferrell, 2016). Therefore, retailing can be defined to be the interface between the maker and the individual buyer purchasing for individual utilization. This prohibits a direct coordination between the producer and institutional purchasers, for instance, the government and other mass clients. Retailing is the last connection that interfaces the individual client with the assembling and appropriation chain. A retailer is engaged with the demonstration of pitching products to the individual buyer at an edge of benefit (Abreu Rocha, 2015). Concept of Ethics in Retail Industry Ethics can be described to be a stream of philosophy which aims to uphold the values of the actions of individuals and assess such actions as right or wrong, moral or immoral (Bhattacharya et al., 2017). As discussed before the retail industry acts as a direct link between the manufacturer and the final consumers it is the duty of the retailers to act in an ethical manner as their actions affect the lives of all the stakeholders involved. Some of the unethical practices that exist in the industry of retailing affect the stakeholders, which include both the final customers and the employees. Retailers often mislead the consumers by lying to them or concealing the complete truth about the characteristics of the product from them. However, the retailers should charge fair price and disclose all the characteristics of the products sold by them as it would be unethical to mislead customers and charging more from them. It can be said that ethics is very important in the long run of business as businesses must comply with ethical standards if they are to succeed in the future (Pedersen, 2015). The retailers also have ethical responsibilities towards employees. However in the video Blood, Sweat and Tshirt it has been illustrated that the retailers are not fulfilling their ethical responsibilities that they owe to the worker. The retail industry employs a large volume of people therefore proper policies and procedures must be formulated in order to ensure the well-being and welfare. Such policies and procedures must aim to promote fair recruitment, selection, training of employees (Littell Doh, 2015). Negative issues existing in employment relations can adversely affect the reputation of a business to its customers, lead to low staff morale and low productivity (Ferrell Ferrell, 2016). It is evident in the video Blood ,Sweat and T-shirts that the workers and the employees who primarily manufacture the clothing are adversely affected by the harsh and unfavorable working conditions. The workers are highly underpaid and are made to live in acute poverty and adverse living conditions. The retailers of the fashion industry exploit the workers of the developing countries by paying them much lesser wage rate than the minimum wage rates. Thus, retailers fail to ensure the wellbeing and welfare of the employees. Retailers have a duty to comply with Corporate social responsibility. Corporate social responsibility of Retailing Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) can be defined as the responsibility of a business association for the effects of its choices and exercises on society, the planet and its own success. Corporate Social Responsibility can be defined to have the "triple main concern" of individuals, planet, and benefit (Steenkamp, 2017).As opined by Schwartz, (2017), not only do responsible, sustainable and transparent CSR methodologies strengthen the reputation of a brand, they aim to positively affect the community and hence the marketplace of the community. A strong marketable strategy, installed into the business culture, reflecting the values and objectives of the organization through key CSR application, will create a gainful and sustainable future for all. It can be said that there is strong relationship between Corporate Social Responsibility and the retail industry. This relationship has to be perceived to be something more than a mere channel of distribution of goods which are socially responsible. Retail sectors of businesses must perceive CSR as the opportunity to reach out to the mass and form a connection with the interests of the people. With expanding globalization, the clothing business is presently regularly scattered geologically, with assembling, dissemination and retail tasks split over a few distinct areas and nations (Abreu Rocha, 2015). Worldwide retailers endeavor to guarantee their worldwide corporate measures for wellbeing of employees, work, manageability, quality of items are adhered toand kept up all through their store network. Nevertheless, this is yet a day-by-day challenge.Because of globalization that empowered progressive decrease of trade obstructions and made the flow of labor, services and goods more in temperate, the clothing industry is centered mostly in the hands of vast partnerships with boundless supply chains, based on outsourcing According to Ferrell Ferrell (2016), that the textile and the clothing industry are intricately related. The textile industry gives the most input to the clothing industry and forms the vertical linkages. For a garment to be sold, it has to go through a long process from making to designing to reaching the shelf of the retailer (Franco, 2017). Thus, it can be said the clothing and the textile industry are to be treated as a single unit. However, the competition faced in the clothing industry is cut throat and different fashion companies strain themselves in order to acquire a slight higher profit margin. It can be said that in modern times people find a wide variety of choices of apparel at low costs. This cut throat competition has driven the companies to lower the cost. Thus, cutting down costs so drastically has made it even more difficult for the companies of the fashion industry to adopt a CSR policy and follow CSR rules (Salib et al.,2015). The fashion industry and the textile industry are governed by many bilateral contracts between the countries which are involved in the manufacturing process of the garments as well as many international trade agreements. The fashion and textile industry has introduced a wide array of technological advancements. Moreover the technology introduced in the textile industry is comparatively inexpensive than human labor and thus poorer countries of the world who manufacture the garments become more competitive in the apparel world. The modern trend is that clothes which used to be identified by their endurance have been put out fashion. The recent trend is desire for fast fashion. This constant innovation and need to keep up with the modern trends of the market have made the clothing industry over produce clothes, which are wasted once the trend goes out of fashion. It can be mentioned that the textile industry is a driving factor of economic growth in developing countries. The textile industry provides basic jobs which do not require any special skill and knowledge to a large number of people (Abreu Rocha, 2015). This industry especially employs women who have little chance of seeking employment elsewhere. Since language is not much of a barrier in the textile industry many immigrant are also employed in the textile industry. This has been illustrated in the video blood sweat and t-shirt. A large number of unskilled and labor were employed in factories for the purpose of manufacturing clothes for retailing. Due to the aforementioned factors of cut throat competition, low pricing and short life span of the clothes manufactured companies that are engaged in the sector are required to effectively manage their chain of supply. The supply chain management in the clothing industry is an instrumental for the success of the companies that are engaged in the clothing sector. It can be said that the managers of the companies engaged in the clothing and textile industry must therefore choose their suppliers very wisely. They should ensure that their suppliers not only fulfill the task they are assigned but also exhibit responsible behavior and address the social and environmental issues (Takkar, 2015). As opined by Ferrell Ferrell (2016), company cannot claim that adheres to the policies of CSR if its supply chain violates the provisions of CSR. It can be said that to ensure the existence of closer trade relations with the manufacturers, the companies engaged in the clothing industry must lower the number of their suppliers. Having a lower number of suppliers would help companies ensure that transparent bonds exist between the parties involved in the process of manufacturing textiles and ensure improved information sharing between the parties involved in the process of production of garments. It can be said that there are a lot of opportunities for implementation of the CSR principles in the structure of the clothing and textile industry. The environment and the society at large are at stake throughout the entire process of manufacturing and supplying garments. As opined by Abreu (2015), the large multinational companies engaged in the clothing industry have more pressure on them to act in a socially responsible manner than medium and small enterprises. The fashion industry faces the demand for garments which were not made in exploitative conditions by workers who were abused. Consumers of garments do not want to take the guilt for harming people by the process of manufacturing clothes thus they want to be assured that the clothes purchased by them had been manufactured in decent conditions. The main issues of CSR that exist in the clothing industry are working conditions of the laborers, hours of work and the wages paid to the workers. These three factors can be considered to be the social responsibility of the employers to the employers (Cao, 2017). As companies engaged in the clothing industry opt to outsource and the process of manufacturing to other countries, companies need to ensure that they comply with ethical practices not only at the headquarters. Businesses and organizations are required to ensure that that the subcontractors of such businesses are following the CSR standards. Many large corporations have been held responsible for the wrongdoings of their subcontractors. Some of the businesses have been disconnected with the operations of their subcontractors. Some big organizations like Gap Inc. have faced adverse media publicity and customer boycott. As opined by Abreu (2015), companies involved in the clothing industry can chose to develop responsible methods for the day to day operations. Some of the means to ensure that the operations of the companies are conducted in a socially responsible manner would mean providing safe and hygienic working conditions to the employees, reducing environmental damages, maintaining good relations with the stake holders and helping locl communities. The different Views of CSR Narrow View It can be stated that the rules related to the corporate social responsibility of companies is dependent on various factors. How the profits that are earned by the company are to be utilized has to be determined. It can be said according to the narrow view of CSR that the benefits of the that are directly associated with the company or particular aspects for the company are of utmost importance to the company (Vertigans Idowu, 2017). In accordance with the narrow view, the management of the company only considers and analyzes the factors that can be beneficial for the company. Milton Friedman, the American commentator and writer, had introduced the narrow view of CSR. He opined that a business organization has no responsibility other than maximization of profit (Cheng, Ioannou Serafeim, 2014). He further stated that a business has only one responsibility, and that is to fullyutilize its resources while engaging in its activities for the purpose of profit maximization. However such acts of the business organization have be with the binding of the law. All business must engage in free competition and not indulge in fraudulent or deceptive activities. From this perspective of CSR the society is not an important stakeholder. Tai Chuang (2014), argued that only governmental and non-governmental organizations, non-profit organizations have the responsibility of contributing significantly to improve the society argued it. Friedman further stated that the CSR can be threat to the Capitalist system. However, it should not affect the operations of the organizations Broad View According to the Broad view of CSR, it can be said that the power and influence of corporations have increased significantly over the years in the capitalist market. However, it is debatable what ethical obligations do corporations owe to the society and its relevant stakeholders. In accordance with the broad view of CSR it can be stated that Corporations are to be treated as human creations (Steenkamp, 2017). Therefore, in addition to making profits, organizations and corporations also have the responsibility to uphold other CSR principles. The Keith Davis had introduced the Broad view of CSR and according to the broad view it can be stated that decisions of businesses have social consequences and it was held that businessmen cannot make sole economic decision. The Stakeholder model of the Broad view of CSR it can be stated that corporations have responsibilities and obligations to the stakeholders who share both primary and secondary relationships with he concerned business organizations (Schwartz, 2017). One of the other arguments in favor of the broad view of CSR is that business is allowed to exist and operate in a society as they provide necessary services and goods to the society. Thus Businesses are to be judged by a triple bottom line which includes financial, social and environmental services to the society as opposed to the previously judged concept of single bottom line which used to take in to consideration the financial services to the society (Pedersen, 2015).. Thus after discussing both the views it can be stated that the retailers who buy from the Indian markets only comply with the narrow view of CSR. They only focus on profit maximization of the company and neglect the other social and environmental factors. Such retailers are not concerned about the welfare and the wellbeing of workers who are employed in the manufacturing industry. The poor lifestyles, unhealthy and unsafe work environment and very low wages of the workers demonstrate that the retailers do not comply with the broad view of CSR principles. However all organizations have the ethical responsibilities to all the stakeholders involved ad therefore the broad view of CSR is to be adhered to while conducting business. Thus after discussing both the views of CSR it can be said that the retailers have reduced the meaning of CSR to its narrow view. As shown in the video, Blood Sweat and Tshirt, the retailers only focus on profit maximization instead of improving the working conditions of the workers employed in the Indian Factories. Analysis of the operations of companies by the application of ethical theories It can be said that the operations and actions of organizations can be assessed from the perspective of different ethical theories. Utilitarianism According to the theory of Utilitarianism, it can be said that only those actions of individuals are considered to be ethical which produce the maximum benefit for the most number of people (Mill, 2016). The consequences of actions to individuals must create utility for the most number of people. Utility can be defined as the summation of the benefit created for the stakeholders minus the effort required to perform such action. As opined by Barrow (2015), Utilitarianism is one of the main branches of consequentialism theories. Thus in this context it can be said that actions of the retailers are not ethical as they do create benefit for the workers who are involved in the manufacturing process. They are the primary stake holders in the given scenario. The low wages, poor style and poor work environment point out that the retailers to ensure the wellbeing of the workers are doing nothing. The retailers only focus on the profit maximization. Conclusion Thus to conclude it can be said that all business organizations that exist and operate have the responsibility to adopt and uphold CSR policies. CSR or Corporate Social Responsibility of the business organizations is defined as the responsibility of the business organizations to conduct business in an ethical sustainable manner . It is the responsibility of the business organizations to ensure that their operations have positive impacts on the society, environment and the economy. The retail industry acts as a direct link between the manufacturer and the final consumers it is the duty of the retailers to act in an ethical manner as their actions affect the lives of all the stakeholders involved. The Clothing industry is very competitive in nature and it outsources the process of manufacturing the clothes to the developing nations. Therefore it is the responsibility of the industry to implement CSR policies to not only in their headquarters but also in the countries to which the task of manufacturing clothes is outsourced. As evident in the video the retailers who buy goods from the Indian factories are considering the narrow view of CSR as they are only focusing on profit maximization and neglecting the welfare of the workers. However all business organizations must consider the broad view of CSR as it in compliance with the ethical standards. Further, the actions of the retailers can be considered inherently unethical if judged from the Utilitarian perspectiv e Reference List: Schwartz, M. S. (2017).Corporate social responsibility. Routledge. Tai, F. M., Chuang, S. H. (2014). Corporate social responsibility.Ibusiness,6(03), 117. Carroll, A. B. (2015). Corporate social responsibility.Organizational dynamics,44(2), 87-96. Bhattacharya, C. B., Korschun, D., Sen, S., Routledge, H. (2017). Corporate social responsibility.Journal of International Law,26(2). Pedersen, E. R. G. (Ed.). (2015).Corporate social responsibility. Sage. Littell, B., Doh, J. P. (2015). Corporate social responsibility. InThe Routledge Companion to Non-Market Strategy(pp. 121-136). Routledge. Suliman, A. M., Al-Khatib, H. T., Thomas, S. E. (2016). Corporate Social Responsibility.Corporate Social Performance: Reflecting on the Past and Investing in the Future, 15. Salib, J., Sun, D., Wu, J., Wen, X., Huang, C. C. (2015). Corporate Social Responsibility. Steenkamp, J. B. (2017). Corporate Social Responsibility. InGlobal Brand Strategy(pp. 209-238). Palgrave Macmillan, London. Vertigans, S., Idowu, S. O. (2017).Corporate Social Responsibility. Springer International Publishing:. Cheng, B., Ioannou, I., Serafeim, G. (2014). Corporate social responsibility and access to finance.Strategic Management Journal,35(1), 1-23. Takkar, K. (2015). Corporate social responsibility.International Journal of Research in Economics and Social Sciences,5(8), 297-302. Cao, X. (2017). Corporate Social Responsibility. InFair Development in China(pp. 119-134). Springer, Cham. Mill, J. S. (2016). Utilitarianism. InSeven Masterpieces of Philosophy(pp. 337-383). Routledge. Barrow, R. (2015).Utilitarianism: A contemporary statement. Routledge. Abreu, M., Rocha, R. S. (2015). The Brazilian Industrial Restructuring: The Case of Garments and Textile Industry. InSASE. Ferrell, O. C., Ferrell, L. (2016). Ethics and social responsibility in marketing channels and supply chains: An overview.Journal of Marketing Channels,23(1-2), 2-10. Franco, M. A. (2017). Circular economy at the micro level: A dynamic view of incumbents struggles and challenges in the textile industry. Journal of Cleaner Production, 168, 833-845

God Exists Essay Example For Students

God Exists Essay The existence of God has been a question since the idea of God was conceived Descartes tries to prove Gods existence, and to show that there is without a doubt something external to ones own existence. He is looking for a definite certainty, a foundation for which he can base all of his beliefs and know that they are true. Descartes overall project is to find a definite certainty on which he can base all his knowledge and beliefs. Descartes attacks the principles that support everything he believes with his Method of Doubt. The Method of Doubt is Descartes method of fundamental questioning in which he doubts everything that there is the slightest reason to doubt. Think about it like this. Almost everything you believe to be true comes from the senses or through the senses. However, the senses are sometimes deceptive. Since the senses are not completely trustworthy, it is irrational to place complete trust in them. However, it is no small leap of faith to presume that everything our senses tell us is false. In fact, it seems almost absurd to say such a thing. Nevertheless, as Descartes points out, we have dreams regularly and in these dreams, everything we experience is a figment of our imagination, or at least not real in the physical sense. So, it is reasonable to doubt everything our senses tell us, for the time being. Now, using similar logic, we can say that everything we have learned from physics, astrono my, medicine, and other such fields are all doubtful. Descartes even believed we could say that such simple, logical statements as 2+3 = 5 or a square has 4 sides could be conceived to be false. Since I judge that others sometimes make mistakes in matters that they believe they know most perfectly, may I not, in like fashion, be deceived every time I add two and three or count the sides of a square We are now at the point where we are doubting everything the world around us, that we have a body, and anything else that we could possibly believe. Perhaps I even doubt that I exist myself. In doing this, I am in the act of doubting. How can I doubt something if I do not exist? Similarly, maybe I am deceived into thinking I do not exist by some other entity. Then I must exist for it is I who is being deceived. This is the basic premise of Descartes famous Cogito Ergo Sum I think therefore I am. Here Descartes is not saying anything about what we are here, just that we are. Next, his goal is to find out exactly what he is. Well, Descartes states, if I exist, for how long do I exist? I exist for as long as I think, and if I cease to think, then I shall also cease to exist. Therefore, I am nothing but a thinking thing that is, a thing that doubts, understands, affirms, denies, wills, refuses, and that also imagines and senses. Although saying he is all of these things is indeed a bold statement. Descartes feels that in his attempt to prove that he exists he has done all of those things, therefore they must be a part of what he is . Decartes goes on to prove the existence of God. He begins this by stating that nothing can be created from nothing, and that the less perfect can not create something more perfect or better than itself. He explains that he knows he is not perfect because he doubts, and knowing is more perfect than doubting. From that he determines that within him lies this idea of a perfect being, and that he is incapable of coming to such an idea by himself. If there is an idea in our minds that we didnt create, something else created it. He saw nothing in nature that would qualify as superior in the sense that he had stated, so he determined that the only other logical answer was that God placed it in him, therefore, God exists. Berkeley would argue that Descartes is wasting his time by trying to discover what must be absolutely true in the real world. In his Dialogue, Berkeley argues that there is no real world, and that all sensible objects, those which can be immediately perceived, exist only in the mind. He starts by proving that secondary or external qualities exist only in the mind by use of the Relativity of Perception Argument. As an example, Berkeley writes that if you make one of your hands hot and the other cold, and put them into a vessel of water, the water will seem cold to one hand and warm to the other. Since the water can not be warm and cold at the same time, it must follow that heat, a secondary quality, must only exist in the mind. Berkeley also uses the qualities of taste, sound, and color as examples to prove that all secondary qualities must reside in the mind. .u32da22ee517621fa0ca9ba6644b1a259 , .u32da22ee517621fa0ca9ba6644b1a259 .postImageUrl , .u32da22ee517621fa0ca9ba6644b1a259 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u32da22ee517621fa0ca9ba6644b1a259 , .u32da22ee517621fa0ca9ba6644b1a259:hover , .u32da22ee517621fa0ca9ba6644b1a259:visited , .u32da22ee517621fa0ca9ba6644b1a259:active { border:0!important; } .u32da22ee517621fa0ca9ba6644b1a259 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u32da22ee517621fa0ca9ba6644b1a259 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u32da22ee517621fa0ca9ba6644b1a259:active , .u32da22ee517621fa0ca9ba6644b1a259:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u32da22ee517621fa0ca9ba6644b1a259 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u32da22ee517621fa0ca9ba6644b1a259 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u32da22ee517621fa0ca9ba6644b1a259 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u32da22ee517621fa0ca9ba6644b1a259 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u32da22ee517621fa0ca9ba6644b1a259:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u32da22ee517621fa0ca9ba6644b1a259 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u32da22ee517621fa0ca9ba6644b1a259 .u32da22ee517621fa0ca9ba6644b1a259-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u32da22ee517621fa0ca9ba6644b1a259:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Character Protect Life EssayHowever, Berkeley also says the same argument can be applied to primary or intrinsic qualities. He writes that his own foot might seem a considerable dimension, but to smaller creatures, that same foot might seem very large. Since an object can not be different sizes at the same time, it follows that extension must exist only in the mind. Further, since all other primary characteristics can not be separated from extension, they too must exist only in the mind. As for what I believe about this argument, I dont totally believe it. It makes perfect logical sense the way that he obtains many of the arguments, and while they are all built on a foundation that is strong for Descartes, himself, I do not always share the foundations that he believes in. The way that he explains it is not the only possible conclusion and it seems like he is limiting himself in his search for truth in that he does not explore the fact that maybe there is no perfect being. Just because we are not perfect certainly does not mean that there is true perfection somewhere and the idea of perfection that we have is more or less a fuzzy one and because of the fact that it is different for everyone, there might not be a true absolute definition of what it really is. While Descartes proof is very interesting in how he goes about deriving truths by exploring some of the options that might be the truth, I do have a hard time accepting some of the conclusions that he states as t ruths.